Legal and Ethical Issues that Students Should Understand

Lawful and Ethical Issues that Students Should Understand Presentation Business specialists have continually reprimanded the powerlessness of universities to address the regularly expanding hole of what the market needs and what is really instructed in business schools.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Legal and Ethical Issues that Students Should Understand explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, in a time of moral failures, good and qualities vulnerability, childishness of the free market economy and embarrassments associated with voracity and deceptive practices in associations, business colleges, as the principle wellspring of future representatives, are moreover accused for a great part of the untrustworthy practices in the commercial center. Thus, business colleges are feeling the squeeze to develop a solid feeling of socially mindful administration among their alumni and rethink their situation as an ethical power in molding future representatives with the ability of settling on moral choices (Baucus, Caryn, 2005). The rising enthusiasm for the direct of business understudies has been the subject of different investigations. Surely, ongoing exploration around there built up that the likelihood of business understudies taking part in scholastic unscrupulousness was higher than that of their non-business peers. A case of this is a study including more than 15,000 understudies which demonstrated that business understudies shaped the main part of the individuals who cheated to accomplish higher evaluations (Light, 2008). Furthermore, considers have demonstrated that most business understudies accept that they require unscrupulous conduct for them to have the option to adequately bring to fulfillment their degrees. In a perfect world, the convictions and estimations of most understudies are influenced by the natural foundation wherein they grow up. To be sure, different nations and geographic areas and organizations, create diverse moral qualities, standards, standards and individual good directions. A case of this can be found in the expressions of Light (2008) who in an investigation set up that Americans reacted to pay off cases in a more moral way than their partners from Greece.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business Ethics In this paper, morals will be characterized as the standards and qualities that decide acceptable lead in business associations. Clients, contenders, government guidelines, intrigue parties, and the general public, just as the ethical standards and estimations of every individual decide the agreeableness of conduct in business. A case of this can be seen from the case of Enron, which got one of the biggest moral debacles in the 21st century. Two past CEOs of Enron, Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling, were seen as liable on all charges of conniving to cover up the company’s money relate d circumstance (Ronald, Johannes, 2003). While deciding the case, the directing adjudicator said the respondents could be seen as blameworthy of intentionally abstaining from thinking about unlawful movement at the association. Numerous other ranking directors including Andy Fastow, the Chief Financial Officer of the association were seen as liable of trouble making and are as of now doing time in jail. Preferably, the breakdown of Enron took numerous layers of the board pressing the catches and happiness with respect to representatives who saw botches being submitted however decided to fail to address it (Ronald, Johannes, 2003). In fact, Enron isn't the only one with regards to approving unscrupulous conduct in associations. Most dishonest activities inside associations are propped up by a hierarchical culture that urges workers to contort the principles (Ronald, Johannes, 2003). Perceiving Ethical Issues in Business â€Å" Learning to recognize moral issues is one of the most pi votal strides in appreciating business morals. A moral issue as indicated by Ronald Johannes, (2003) is an issue, circumstance, or opportunity that is recognizable and calls for somebody to look over among different activities that might be deciphered as right or off-base, moral or unscrupulous. In business, such a decision as a rule involves weighing financial benefit contrary to what an individual considers proper conduct.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Legal and Ethical Issues that Students Should Understand explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most ideal approach to assess the morals of a choice is to analyze a circumstance from the viewpoint of a client or contender. A portion of the appropriate issues where the subject of morals may emerge are: Should fluid eating regimen makers make flimsy cases with respect to their items? Should a specialist consent to uncover her past employer’s exchange mysteries to ensure that s he handles a superior activity with a contender? Should a sales rep forget about realities about an items helpless wellbeing record in his exhibit to a client? Such inquiries require the leader to weigh up their preferred morals (Ronald, Johannes, 2003). Numerous business issues may seem clear and simple to decide on a superficial level, yet in reality they are entangled. An individual generally needs quite a while involvement with business to understand what is moral or sufficient and that is the reason business understudies should attempt to gain proficiency with the laws administering business when they are still in school. For instance, in the event that one is a sales rep, when does giving out a ‘gift’ â€, for example, season football tickets †to a customer become a payoff as opposed to only a business perception? All things considered, there are no reasonable and simple responses to such an inquiry. In any case, the component of the arrangement, the histor ical backdrop of individual connections inside the association being referred to, just as a large group of numerous different variables may build up in the event that others will pass judgment on the issue as adequate. Organizations over the United States are beginning to disallow access to Internet-video administrations at the work environment. At issue is the burglary of time by representatives who use You Tube and MySpace for two hours on normal every workday (Light, 2008). Another issue is the utilization of organization assets to give singular web affirmation. So as to see a portion of the moral issues that understudies ought to hope to experience later on, this examination paper will manage some of them in this area. Moral issues are more confounded now than previously. The huge number of news-design analytical projects has increased buyer and representative consciousness of administrative misbehavior.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More On this, the enormous measure of pay TV and web assets has improved the consciousness of moral issues in the general public. A study did by Light (2008) including more than 3,400 U.S. representatives inferred that laborers witness various occasions of moral unfortunate behavior in their associations. (Light, 2008). The most widely recognized kinds of distinguished wrongdoing in the private segment were putting one’s own advantages in front of that of the association, harsh conduct, and hawking misrepresentation to workers. One of the primary driver of dishonest conduct in associations is exorbitantly forceful monetary or business targets. Lion's share of these issues have to do with choices that business officials handle on everyday premise. In a perfect world, it is absurd to expect to talk about each moral issue that ascents in the business place. In any case, talking about a couple of them can assist understudies with realizing a portion of the moral issues that they should manage in their future working environment. Lion's share of the moral issues in business can be grouped with regards to their connection with hostile and threatening conduct, irreconcilable situations, decency and honesty, correspondences, and professional interactions (Light, 2008). Oppressive or scaring conduct is delegated one of the most moral issues that representatives need to manage in the work environment. These ideas can allude to anything from physical dangers, bogus claims, being bothering, utilizing swear words, obnoxious attack, yelling, brutality, to unreasonableness, and the importance of these words can contrast starting with one individual then onto the next. Harsh conduct can be set on a scale from minor unsettling influence to an interference of the work environment. For instance, what one individual may term as yelling may be the way of typical discourse for someone else. Graciousness in our way of life is a worry, and the working environment is no special case. The efficiency level of most associations has been decreased when spent unwinding offending connections (Light, 2008). Injurious conduct is difficult to oversee and decide because of social decent variety and way of life. I don't get it's meaning to act in a profane way? The inquiry that one should pose to themselves is if obscenity is just identified with explicit terms or other related expressions that are normally utilized in today’s business world. In the event that one is utilizing words that are ordinary in his language yet others believe them to be harsh, does this comprise to exploitative conduct? Inside the idea of oppressive language, purpose ought to be a worry. In the event that the worker was attempting to communicate a commendation however the remark was translated as injurious, at that point it was probably a misstep. What understudies ought to comprehend is that the manner in which they will outline their words (word inflection) while managing customers in th eir future work environment will be significant (Baucus, Caryn, 2005). Another moral/lawful perspective that is well on the way to manifest in the working environment is that of harassing. Tormenting is connected to an antagonistic working environment when an individual or gathering is focused on and is undermined, derided, orally mishandled, or excessively rebuffed. Harassing may offer ascent to what some think about an antagonistic domain, a term regularly connected to sexual

The Gift From The Greeks Essays - Combined Track And Field Events

The Gift From The Greeks The Gift from the Greeks The main Olympic Games were held at Olympia, in the Peloponnes. The most well known are the games that were held in Olympia out of appreciation for Zeus like clockwork from August sixth to September nineteenth. Olympics have been an image of the brotherhood and agreement conceivable on a worldwide scale. The social event of athletic agents from taking an interest governments, even all through the ongoing Cold War time frame, is evidence that world solidarity is conceivable. It was a blessing from the Ancient Greece The Pentathlon comprised of five occasions; the long bounce, lance toss, disk toss, foot race, and wrestling. The Pentathlons, particularly the effective ones, were regularly treated and even adored like divine beings. In light of their flawless physical make-ups, they were utilized as the models for sculptures of the Greek Gods. The predominant athletic capacity of these competitors influences the games even today. The bending and tossing strategy for the plate toss, which began in Ancient Greece, is as yet utilized today. The first occasions were considerably more testing than those of today. The advanced plate tips the scales at only 5 pounds, 33% of the first weight, and the long hops were finished with the challenger conveying a five pound weight in each hand. The pit to be navigated in this hop took into account a 50 foot bounce, contrasted with a little more than 29 feet in our cutting edge Olympics. Clearly, the conveyed loads, utilized accurately, could make energy to convey the competitor further. Legend has it that one Olympian cleared the whole pit by around 5 feet, breaking the two legs as he landed. These legends, for all their hard work, were granted an olive branch from the tree behind the change of Zeus when they won. Luckily, the areas they spoke to were generally fairly progressively thankful for bringing honor home. It was normal for the victors to get free nourishment forever, cash, or other important offers. They were regularly loved as divine beings and at times their perspiration was protected and sold as a mystical elixir. In the later long stretches of the games, an extra occasion was included which flagged the finish of the games and the arrival to the war ridden life of old history. Officers, decorated with a full collection of reinforcement gauging as much as 50 pounds, would contend in a foot race. Shockingly, even the obvious athletic capacity of these warriors couldn't forestall the fall of Greece to Rome in the second century BC. Under Roman standard, the Olympics started to lose its enthusiasm until it was annulled in 393 AD by the Christian Roman sovereign Theodosius I who in all probability questioned the agnostic customs related with the Olympics. A few students of history accept that considerably after the official abolishment of the Olympics, it might have made due for an extra 120 years. Its ensuing recovery in 1896 was achieved by the disclosure of the antiquated arena. Since that time, it has been held like clockwork, as per custom, being intruded on just for the two universal wars. The opposition of the countries in these occasions speaks to the well established serious soul of man. The requirement for individuals to invest heavily in an option that could be bigger than themselves and feel as though they are a piece of a more prominent great. The Olympics, today just as 3,000 years prior, offers a non-confrontational condition to do as such.

Law for Sexually Transmitted Disease- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theLaw for Sexually Transmitted Disease. Answer: Presentation: Explicitly transmitted diseases are exceptionally regular in the youngsters, and particularly the individuals who are explicitly dynamic. Such contaminations jeopardize the drawn out soundness of youth considering present realities unrealistic to fix some STI and some STI harm the regenerative framework on the off chance that it isn't dealt with. In view of these issues it is alluring to give data identified with sexual medical issues, and benefiting the medicines on time is the best answer for decrease and forestall these contaminations (Dehne Reidner, 2001). This exposition expresses the one explicitly transmitted illness which is regular in the youngsters who are explicitly dynamic. In this paper, we examine Chlamydia among youngsters and finally paper is finished up with brief end. Explicitly Transmitted ailment: Explicitly transmitted diseases are not new, yet STI rates in Australia and in other created countries had been ascending as of late. According to the wellbeing information gave by Kirby establishment, right around 18,588 instances of STI were distinguished in the year 2015 and just about 8388 cases in 2006. STI cases were nearly multiplied in most recent couple of years. This is the information of one contamination just, and this story is practically comparable in different diseases likewise (Advocates for Youth, n.d.) . Different STI are recognized in youthful age, and the disease of Chlamydia in explicitly dynamic youth was 4.8% in Addis Adaba, and it is considered as the most well-known contamination in the explicitly dynamic understudies (Taffa Sundby, 2002). Chlamydia: It must be noticed that, Chlamydia is considered as treatable illness and warnings identified with this ailment is keep on expanding every year. Hazard identified with this disease is most noteworthy in individuals matured 15 to 24 and practically 80% cases happened in this age gathering. Very nearly 2200 womens were determined in 2011 to have chlamydia in per 100,000 individuals. Notwithstanding, practically half of men and 80% of ladies analyzed are asymptomatic and due to this it is run of the mill to detailing them. Ordinarily, womens are bound to analyze when contrasted with men, and this pattern is loved in the age of 30 years. It is concurred by specialists that if there should arise an occurrence of chlamydia most the expansion is identified with diagnosing testing. Trend setting innovation made increasingly exact tests due to which it is anything but difficult to recognize the contamination. Quantities of tests are presented for distinguishing these contaminations. Increasin gly number of individuals utilized these tests to test the contaminations, and lamentably progressively positive outcomes are found. Identifying progressively number of contaminations is viewed as beneficial thing since it turned out to be anything but difficult to fix this disease, yet it is additionally considered as change which considered increasingly emotional when contrasted with the real world. For the most part, chlamydia is built up in view of oral sex, butt-centric, vagina, and regularly contacting an eye with the hand if such hand has tainted liquids on it. Ladies endure seeping between their periods or after sex, and agony in your pelvis or lower mid-region, or torment while peeing, and yellowish release with smell which isn't strange. For the most part, there are no manifestations of this contamination in light of which it is hard recognize this disease. It must be noticed that right around 70-95% ladies with chlamydia experience no side effects and if there should be an occurrence of men practically 90% of men experience no side effects of chlamydia (PopSugar, 2014). This contamination is considered as bacterial disease which ordinarily taints the prostate, urethra, testicles in men and the cervix, uterus, and pelvis in ladies. It must be noticed that chlamydia doesn't convey any indications with it and the greater part of the individuals don't know that they have this disease and they need treatment. In the event that it is left untreated then it can cause major issues, for example, in men it can bring about aggravation of the upper genital tract and barrenness, and in the event of ladies it can bring about ectopic pregnancies, ceaseless pelvic agony and fruitlessness. It additionally builds the odds of contracting with different contaminations excessively, for example, HIV. Treatment identified with this disease is basic as both patient and their accomplice will be treated with anti-infection agents before they engage in sexual relations once more, and get tried again in right around 3-4 months to guarantee that it is totally gone (ABC, 2016). Statics identified with Chlamydia: In 2011 this disease is the most revealed contamination in Australia, as very nearly 79833 cases identified with this contamination was found in individuals or right around 435 cases in each 100,000 populace. This was just about multiple times climb in the paces of reportable STI gonorrhea. This rate is practically dramatically multiplied in past decades, which increment from 130 warnings for every 100,000 out of 2001. As expressed, in the year 2011 additional ladies were discovered experiencing chlamydia when contrasted with men. Very nearly 43636 ladies were determined to have the disease when contrasted with 33197 men who were matured between 15 years or more. Ladies matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 19 years had expanding paces of conclusion in 2011 with 2228 for each 100,000 get positive finding. In general, chlamydia conclusion for people matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 29 years represented 82% of analyses for the entire populace (ABC, 2017). Purposes for chlamydia and its impact on wellbeing: Chlamydia is considered as most normal sexual contaminations in Australia, and there are number of individuals who didn't have the foggiest idea about that this disease is expanding at the disturbing rate. In the time of 1980, AIDS is pestilence and now message identified with safe sex has given to hard of hearing ears and due to which rates identified with STI is expanded. Pioneers of the STI is chlamydia which is a bacterial contamination and exceptionally normal in the two people. According to the specialists, increment in the pace of chlamydia isn't a subject of pain since now we are analyzed this issue due to which rates are expanding. Specialists further expressed that youngsters are glad to be tried for chlamydia, since it is the main path through which this malady can be decreased, and specialists likewise offered youngsters to test this ailment on the ground that in the event that we test it more than we thought that it was more. The primary explanation for this infection is the expanding number of young sex, and now period of first intercourse is decreased as now normal time of first sex is 15 years, and in the old age this age is right around 18 or 19. As such, presently individuals have not many more years to taint. Quantities of confirmations are available which expresses that young people are having more sex and particularly young ladies. For the most part, this contamination is spread through vaginal and butt-centric intercourse and in some cases through oral sex likewise, and when tainted mother bring forth new brought into the world then this ailment is transmitted in them also. This contamination bring about eye and lung disease of new conceived. The most ideal approach to forestall this disease is utilization of condoms (Healthed, n.d.; Assefa, Ishak, Stevens, Fergussen, Giles, 1998). While it must be noticed that there are some different factors likewise which increment the danger of Chlamydia, for example, natural, social, social, and financial elements. Young people who are have a place with unbiased and single guardians are more pulled in to the intercourse as it builds the opportunity of obliviousness. Some organic components are likewise there, for example, new conceived kid gets this disease from their moms. When at introductory stage safe sex message has been sent then it is discovered that practically 80% of first sexual experience is with condoms, and the fundamental issue is proceeded with use. One of the issues identified with more youthful individuals is that on the off chance that they have been with their accomplice for longer time, at that point condoms might be vanishing. After not many occasions with their accomplices, they change their accomplices and this outcome in more odds of drawing in STI. According to one late overview practically 80% lad ies who are matured 16 to 25 have unprotected sex practically 50% of them didn't utilize condoms while having last sexual experience. Government made different approaches to manage these issues, for example, utilizing condoms, doesn't engage in sexual relations without appropriate information, having ensured sex, take clinical assistance in any uncommon circumstance, and so forth. This contamination is normally clinically quiet and builds the hazard factors for incessant malady. Particularly in the age of 15 years, to an accentuation on screening as a significant piece of the clinical consideration that generalist remote essential social insurance specialist co-ops artfully offer (Faggan, Cannan, Crouvh, 2013). Above expressed elements influence the strategies and measures taken by government, as it is extremely hard to change the impact of social variables and organic elements, and the main path through which this can be decreased is by getting up the individuals about the serious motivations and held sex instruction classes for youngsters (Medscape, 2014). End: Subsequent to thinking about the above realities, unmistakably STI are progressively basic in youngsters particularly matured 15-24 years when contrasted with other age gatherings. Such diseases jeopardize the drawn out soundness of youth all things being equal impractical to fix some STI and some STI harm the conceptive framework on the off chance that it isn't dealt with. The fundamental explanation for this malady is the expanding number of adolescent sex, and now time of first intercourse is decreased as now normal period of first sex is 15 years, and in the old age this age is right around 18 or 19. References: Dehne KL., Riedner G. (2001); [Internet] Sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers: the requirement for satisfactory wellbeing administrations. Reprod Health Matters 9: 170-183.Advocates for Youth. Youngsters and Sexually Transmitted contaminations; [Updated 2014 Feb; Cited 2017 October 18]; Available from: https://www.advocatesforyouth.org/productions/distributions a-z/2301-youngsters and-explicitly transmitted-diseases. Taffa N, Bjune G, Sundby J, Gaustad P, Alestrm A(2002)Prevalence of gonococcal and chlamydial diseases and sexual hazard practices among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Sex Transm Dis 29: 823-833. PopSugar [internet]. Five Fast Facts: The 5 Most Common STIs in Australia; [Updated 2014 May 2; Cited 2017 October 18]; Available from: htt

Disorders Pathophysiology and Pharmacological Intervention - 1100 Words

Seizure Disorders Pathophysiology and Pharmacological Intervention (Coursework Sample) Content: Seizure Disorders Pathophysiology and Pharmacological InterventionName:Institution:IntroductionPharmacology involves the study of drug and their effect on living systems following administration. Nurses ought to possess a vast background in pharmacology to offer patients adequate information about medication regarding dosages, interactions with other drugs and the possible side effects. Lack of experience in this area may put the patients at risk and hence the improved efforts to incorporate pharmacology education in nursing curriculum (Barkhouse-MacKeen and Murphy, 2013). Half-life is described as the action period of a drug within an organism within which the concentration of the medicine can be reduced to half its concentration in the blood plasma. Such background is vital to improving treatment outcomes and the quality of life for epileptic patients by ensuring patient-centered care. With the increasing need to access medicines faster and more efficiently, prescri ption drug duties are extended to the whole medical staff hence the need for a qualification in pharmacology (Barkhouse-MacKeen and Murphy, 2013). This paper seeks to provide insight on seizure disorders which continue to affect many worldwide, and the role nurses can play in understanding its pathophysiology and pharmacological interventions.Disease processSeizure disorders entail episodes of neurologic dysfunction where abnormal neuronal firing manifests as changes in sensory perception, behavior, motor control and autonomic function. In epilepsy, recurrent seizures arise spontaneously from aberrant electrical activity in the brain. These activities stem from the cellular biochemical processes that enhance neuronal hyperexcitability and hypersynchrony (Johannessen-Landmark and Patsalos, 2010)). In hyper synchronization, the generation of an impulse results in multiple neurons firing to bring about seizures. These disorders have a heterogeneous clinical expression, etiologies, and pathophysiology.The pathogenesis of seizures is either idiopathic or reactive. For instance, in reactive seizures, the normal nonepileptic tissue is involved where hypoglycemia patients react to excessively low blood sugar. Brodie (2010) argues that meningitis and encephalitis lead to the inflammation of cerebral tissues hence causing seizure disorders. Other reasons include hypoxia, severe dehydration, and hyponatremia. Idiopathic seizures involve the chronically epileptic tissue. Drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine and withdrawal from opiates may lead to seizures development or exacerbation.The hypersynchronous discharges in seizures begin in the cortex and spread to neighboring tissues. Seizure initiation has two distinctive concurrent events including the high-frequency firing of action potentials and the hype synchronization of neurons. Calcium ions gain entry into the neuronal membrane results in prolonged depolarization and action potential bursts followed by a rapid repolari zation and a hyperpolarization (paroxysmal depolarizing shift). GABA receptors, potassium ions efflux or chloride ions influx mediate the subsequent hyperpolarizing after-potential (Johannessen-Landmark and Patsalos, 2010). Seizure propagation occurs when activation can excite neighboring neurons spreads partial seizures within the brain. As a result, the surround inhibition is lost thus the seizure activity spreads via cortical connections and long association pathways. Usually, regions of surrounding inhibition formed by inhibitory neurons are meant to prevent the spread of the bursting activity together with hyperpolarization. With adequate activation, neighboring cells are recruited resulting in three outcomes. To begin the repetitive discharges lead to an increase in the extracellular potassium ions hence depolarizing the adjacent neurons. Second, calcium ions accumulate in the presynaptic terminals hence causing a greater release of neurotransmitter. Lastly, there is the activ ation of NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors hence more calcium ion influx and activation of neurons (Brodie, 2010). The persistent depolarization of the neurons in the cortical region causes gradual variations in the neuronal integrity and local homeostasis thus manifesting as ionic fluxes, altered gene expression, nerve arborization and synaptic reorganization. Ultimately, irreversible damage to the cells occurs causing cell loss. At the physiologic level, there is an increased metabolic demand in the brain followed by increased blood flow to the brain and increased anaerobic respiration. Later, the autoregulation of the brain disintegrates as the cerebral blood flow reduces due to organ dysfunction and systemic hypotension. Prolonged severe disorders are associated with cardiac dysfunction, hypoxia, and cerebral edema thus explaining the high mortality (Sreenath et al., 2010).Medical TreatmentBenzodiazepines are administered as a conventional management of seizure disorders. The se include lorazepam, an initial dose of 2-3 mg twice or thrice a day and a 1-2 mg for maintenance. Its therapeutic effect is longer, and the medication is associated with lower risks of respiratory suppression and venous thrombophlebitis. Benzodiazepine drugs mediate the condition through an antagonistic effect on the GABA receptors thus exerting an inhibitory effect on the neurons. At high concentrations, they limit the repetitive neuronal firing. Lorazepam is administered by parenteral and oral routes. The primary adverse effects include sedation and suppression of the respiratory system. Lorazepam has a greater duration of action (Sreenath et al., 2010).)Phenytoin, also known as Dilantin (18 mg) is relatively cheap, has a greater duration of action and familiarity with medical professionals. Some of the adverse effects include drug rashes, hypotension, eosinophilia, unstable serum concentrations, and irritative thrombophlebitis. The medicine induces the P450 system hence increas ing the metabolism of other medications that are prescribed concurrently. The concentration of the plasma has an influence on the half-life of phenytoin which is typically 24 hours. The drug is bound to albumin, and hence, the level of free and unbound Dilantin is dependent on the albumin levels (Johannessen-Landmark and Patsalos, 2010). I...

Honor Of Honor By Marcus Brutus - 1263 Words

There is something about honor that makes people ask themselves what honor really means. Honor could have many different interpretations. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, honor is specified as someone who is respected, has a good reputation, and who is genuinely a good person. With this denotation in mind, some people might suggest that honor has not changed over time because some people were looked upon as honorable in the middle ages. For example, Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus were both perceived as honorable men throughout the play. However, this depends on someone’s interpretation of honor because the Merriam-Webster definition stated that honor is described as someone who is genuinely a good person. Towards the end of the play Marcus Brutus killed Julius Caesar. Therefore, he was no longer respected. Years ago society thought of honor differently. An honorable person was someone who was most likely a knight or a king. The knights went to battle for their mas ters. In American today, armies go into battle for their country and loved ones. Citizens today might characterize honor as a person or group who does something that is an honorable act. For instance, some might say that Superman is honorable, yet Iron Man is not. Although both Iron Man and Superman save lives, Iron Man is complaisant and greedy. There is no question that the aspect of honor has changed over time. The concept of honor is different now than it was over 100 years ago. To begin, at leastShow MoreRelatedBrutus Failure; Morality or Love and Honor or Values.996 Words   |  4 PagesCritically comment about Brutus failure to keep a balance between morality or love and honor or values. Support your answer with textual evidence and critical point of view. The play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare sets the stage for an honorable man named Marcus Brutus. His honor is characterized by several traits and actions present throughout the play. Brutus’ love to Rome proves honor by the things he sacrificesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1483 Words   |  6 Pagescatastrophe in more characters than just Caesar. William Shakespeare presented Marcus Brutus in a way that closely followed the example of a tragic hero. Brutus came from noble birth, had a fatal flaw, suffered a great tragedy. Brutus also fits into Shakespeare’s variation of tragic heroes, by giving Brutus complexity, internal conflict, and using choice over fate. Brutus’ ultimate goal is fulfilled by in part by his actions. Brutus thought his cause to be honorable, and that cause included the murder ofRead MoreJulius Caesar- Honor of Brutus Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesThe Honor of an Importa nt Roman Man In Roman history, some elite men held certain values that they felt strong enough to take their life in order to defend it. In William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, there are certain characters portrayed to show how a person’s values or ideas can change their behavior and influence some significant decisions. The protagonist of the play, Marcus Brutus, supports this thought by having an idealistic view on the world and by showing his patriotism toward Rome. InRead More Brutus is the Tragic Hero of Julius Caesar Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesBrutus is the Tragic Hero of Julius Caesar      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares play Julius Caesar is a tragic play, where the renowned Julius Caesar is on the brink of achieving total control and power by becoming emperor of the Roman Empire. Ironically enough, when he thinks he is one step away from pulling it off, his friends (most from the senate) decide to overthrow him, with Caesars most trusted friend, Marcus Brutus, acting as leader of the conspirators. Though the fall of Caesar from the mostRead More Brutus Character Analysis in Shakespeares Tragedy of Julius Caesar964 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis: Brutus William Shakespeares play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, was mainly based on the assassination of Julius Caesar. The character who was the mastermind behind the assassination was, ironically, Marcus Brutus, a senator and close friend to Julius Caesar. But what would cause a person to kill a close friend? After I examined Brutus relationship towards Caesar, his involvement in the conspiracy and his importance to the plot it all became clear. Brutus had one particularRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesSenate, thus creating a serious threat. The Senate’s strategy to abate this threat from generals and their legions was to reward victorious generals with honors and titles. 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HisRead MoreThe Noblest Roman Of Them All790 Words   |  4 PagesSophia Seo Mrs. Rufolo English 9 Honors 11-15-14 The Noblest Roman of Them All Meet Brutus, the man who made the phrase â€Å"stabbing a friend in the back† literal. He kept only the best of intentions in mind when he sacrificed his friendship for the better of the whole. He was considered a noble, naive idealist and patriotic politician by his fellow patricians. Due to his strong passion for Rome, this tragic hero was manipulated to turn against a dear friend. Marcus Brutus battled with his conflictingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar961 Words   |  4 Pagesfor. Starting with Marcus Brutus, Shakespeare focuses the attention on his honor. Brutus sided with Pompey in the civil war with Caesar in which Caesar won. Funk and Wagnall’s New World Encyclopedia report that â€Å"After Caesar’s victory at Pharsalus in 48 BC, Brutus was pardoned and taken into Caesar’s favor.† Not only was he saved from being killed, Brutus was in Caesar’s high regard. Brutus just had to ask and it would be granted. Michael Witkowski wrote about Marcus Junius Brutus in the Salem PressRead MoreWhy Is Julius Caesar A Tragic Hero1619 Words   |  7 Pages In Shakespeares theatrical-dramas there is a consistent trend of there being a tragic hero of some sort. In Shakespeares Julius Caesar the tragic hero just so happens to be Marcus Brutus, this is quite obvious because he fits some of the set standards that makes up a tragic hero in any of Shakespeares stories. Brutus is the tragic hero in Julius Caesar, because he posses a great trait of good, then it becomes his downfall in the end. He makes many errors in judgement which leads him to committing

The Miller s The Crucible Self Reputation - 1457 Words

Reputations Matter More Than You Think Self reputation is an important part of keeping pride and moralities in a person’s life, but self absorption can eventually develop from an outstanding care for reputation. Self absorption is a negative trait found in all people sometimes and it can end up causing things to go very wrong for yourself and others. Once someone is purely focused on keeping their reputation and worrying too much of what others think of them, they are overwhelmed by the thought of hiding all mistakes and always making themselves feel superior to others. Throughout Arthur Miller’s The Crucible self reputation is a major motivation felt by Abigail Williams and Reverend Parris, which results in Abby accusing innocent people of witchcraft and Parris not helping his people in a time of need; leaving the town in complete disorder and chaos. Abigail Williams is always making sure the people of Salem believe her act of innocence and lying to keep her name white in the town. She wants everyone to think she always tells the truth and is pure, so she will never get in trouble for the dreadful acts she does. She secretly deceits others to keep them on her side and will make up any story to get the blame off of her and on someone else. When Parris confronts Abigail about what the girls did the in woods she says to him with assertion, â€Å"Uncle, we did dance; let you tell them I confessed it- and I’ll be whipped if I must be. But they’re speaking of witchcraft. Betty’s notShow MoreRelatedMccarthyism : The Crucibles 1559 Words   |  7 Pagesunfortunate event cause them to fall part; accusations of witchcraft. Arthur Miller who wrote â€Å"The Crucibles† uses the theme of how fear can motivate you to make different kind of actions to compare to MCcarthyism that occurred in 1950s. In the 1950s, J oseph McCarthy was accusing citizens of communists with no proof, which is what Danforth the judge did in the book; accuses people of doing witchcraft without any evidence. Arthur Miller showcases each character with unique character traits to represent MCcarthyismRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 Pageshis reputation. Several authors throughout the history of literature have used this characteristic of citizens as major conflicts in stories and plays. One such author is Arthur Miller, playwright for the famous 1950’s play, The Crucible. In Miller’s The Crucible, reputation plays an influential role in the outcome of the play. A major portion of the population is led to plead guilty in order to save their reputation, have their reputation ruined by pleading innocent, or ruin their reputations soRead MoreHow Does Arthur Miller s The Crucible Explore The Place Of The Individual930 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Miller’s The Crucible explore t he place of the individual in society? Similar to Tocqueville before him, John Stuart Mill was critical about the American democracy and its resulting social pressures on the individual. The consequences of the tyranny of conformity sat at the forefront of his mind. Frank Prochaska in his review of Mill described the term as ‘a society in which scarcely any person had the courage to dissent.’ Arthur Miller draws on this idea in The Crucible by exploring the individual’sRead MoreSelf Interest : The Enemy Of True Affection1086 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Ms. Dunlop ENG 2D1 9 November 2015 Self-interest, the enemy of true affection Self-interest forms a base of every relationship, be it friendship, marriage or trade. Love and friendship are regarded as two types of relationships where no one seeks to gain any benefit from each another but seemingly many humans enter into a relationship for that purpose. In both the plays, the Merchant of Venice and The Crucible has depicted the role of self-interest in human relationships. They emphasizeRead MoreSelf Interest, The Enemy Of True Affection1199 Words   |  5 Pages09-11-2015 Self-interest, the enemy of true affection Self-interest forms a base of every relationship, be it is friendship, marriage or trade. Love and friendship are regarded as two of relationships where no one seeks a hard-headed purpose but seemingly many humans enter into a relationship just to extract some benefit from it. In both the plays, William Shakespeare with his famous piece, the Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller with his famous play, The Crucible has depicted the role of self-interestRead MoreSelf Interest, The Enemy Of True Affection1228 Words   |  5 Pages09-11-2015 Self-interest, the enemy of true affection Self-interest forms a base for every relationship, be it is friendship, marriage or trade. Love and friendship are regarded as two of relationships where no one seeks a hard-headed purpose but seemingly many humans enter into a relationship just to extract some benefit from it. In both the plays, William Shakespeare with his famous piece, the Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller with his famous play, The Crucible have depicted the role of self-interestRead MoreEssay on The Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller There are strong parallels between Arthur Millers The Crucible and the history it depicts and the reign of terror that the 1950s era of McCarthyism repeated. These two historical events are linked by several commonalities: a lack of intelligent discussion, public hysteria, threats, fear and finally, the presumption of guilt rather than innocence. Miller convincingly uses fiction and dialogue to recreate a very real moment in history, whichRead MoreThe Hands Of An Angry God1627 Words   |  7 Pagesand The Crucible Essay Two coarse yet uniquely fragile societies, three hundred years apart, devoured by individual ideologies that permeated belief systems, that blinded, deafened, and muted citizens, and that ultimately led to gruesome hysteria. â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†, written by Jonathan Edwards in the mid-1700’s, is a sermon directed to a Puritan congregation urging with orthodox fervor for transgressors to repent. Arthur Miller wrote the allegorical play The Crucible in 1953Read MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1284 Words   |  6 Pagesevents to their own liking and prosperity. In â€Å"The Crucible,† written by Arthur Miller, characters in Salem are driven by self-promoting ulterior motives through righteous justification. Consistently, Salemites undermine others in effort to establish self-gain. This dissembling triggers a mass adherence for a selfish cause. Righteous justification for self-promoting ulterior economic or social gains are not only exposed and characterized by Arthur Miller, but are still relevant throughout modern societyRead MoreMccarthyism In The Crucible1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Arthur Miller s powerful play The Crucible, written in 1953 as a allegory and metaphor for the McCarthy hearings on communism in America, the idea of conscience is greatly emphasized in many of the main characters. Arthur Miller wrote the play The Crucible in response to the red scare of the 1950’s, in which he was was condemned for disrespect disapproval of the United States Congress for being unsuccessful in naming numerous individuals who had attended meetings with him. In a bid to not

Cover Letter free essay sample

These structures help me have a paragraph written in the way effectively emphasizing the two subjects. In cause and effect, I learned how to write a paragraph which help readers easily determine the causes and effects of one problem. In argument paragraph, learned to write in a persuasive way to convince the readers to support my ideas. At the beginning of the class, my weakness related to how to convey meaning accurately and how to develop an article logically was all exposed to the sunlight.After the lessons, I didnt start my writing until the outline was well-developed with the thesis clearly stated and with the evidences adequately collected. Although my outline seems good, the first version remains far beyond my expectation and satisfaction. The biggest problem I met was how to determine an effective organizational pattern for my paragraph. Readers would note that there is a huge difference between version one and version two as various beneficial structures I have been learning at class facilitate a relatively easy approach to well organizing the paragraph. The Cellos epitaph is the oldest extant example of a complete musical composition, including musical notation, from anywhere in the world. A review of ancient drawings on vases and walls, etc. And ancient writings (such as in Aristotle, Problems, Book XIX. 12) which described musical techniques of the time, as well as Double pipes, such as those used by the ancient Greeks, and ancient bagpipes stands as evidence of musical accordance. Indian classical music (Marge) can be found from the scriptures of the Hindu tradition, the Veda. Sambaed, one of the four Veda, describes music at length. Early Music Music during this lengthy time was varying , encompassing multiple cultural traditions within a wide geographic area; many of the cultural groups out of which divided Europe developed already had musical traditions, about which little is known. What unified these cultures in the Middle Ages was the Roman Catholic Church, and Its music served as the focal point for musical development for the first thousand years of this period.Medieval Music While musical life was without doubt affluent in the early Medieval era, as proven by artistic portrayals of instruments, writings about music, and other records, the only evidence of music which has survived till this day is the plainsong liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church, the largest part of which is called Gregorian chant. This chant has been preserved from before 800 to the present day. During the 9th century many significant developments happened. First, there was a major effort by the Gregorian liturgy. Second, the earliest polyphonic music was sung, a form of parallel singing known as organ. Third, and of greatest significance for music history, notation was reinvented after a lapse of about five hundred years, though it would be several more centuries before a system of pitch and rhythm notation evolved having the precision and flexibility that modern musicians take for granted. All early music an be divided into two general categories: sacred and secular. Christianity was a dominant part of medieval culture, so an entire musical style developed Just to support it.Sacred music was therefore set to the text of the Bible or at least inspired by it. The goals of sacred and secular early medieval composers were originally different. The sacred composers sought to set the Bible to music and to bring a more heavenly aspect to church than could be obtained by simply reading the Bible. Sacred music was originally composed to pay homage to God. Secular music, on the there hand, was composed solely for its entertainment value, whether for dance or to express love.The difference is that today the division between the trained and untrained is not delineated by religion, but usually by access to a university or other formal musical education program. The Gregorian Chant arouse Music arouse Music is a style of European Classical Music between 1600 to 1750. The baroque era followed the Renaissance period (approve. 1400- 1600) and preceded the Classical era (1750 1820). The baroque period is notable for the development of counterpoint, a period in which harmonic complexity grew alongside emphasis on entrants. In opera, interest was transferred from recitative to aria, and in church music the contrasts of solo voices, chorus, and orchestra were developed to a high degree. There are several well-known composers of baroque music, such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frederic Handel, Antonio Vivaldi, and many more. What is counterpoint? Counterpoint describes two or more independent lines of music played simultaneously, in other words note against note (Latin punctures contra punctuate). Counterpoint reached a high level of development in the baroque era, especially the music of J.S. Bach. What instruments were used in Baroque Music? String instruments such as the lute, violin, viola, cello and double bass. Brass Instruments like the trumpet, horn and sackbut were used. Popular wind instruments included the recorder, flute, oboe and bassoon. Baroque keyboard music was often composed for the organ or harpsichord. Occasionally, baroque composers utilized other unique and lesser-known instruments which have since become obscure. Ere music of the Classical period is characterized by homophobic texture, or an obvious melody with accompaniment.Composers could then actually replace singers s the focus of the music because the new melodies seemed to be almost voice like and sinkable. Instrumental music therefore quickly replaced opera and other sung forms (such as oratorio) as the favorite of the musical audience and the epitome of great composition. 20th-Century Music As the radio became more popular and new media and technologies were developed to record, capture, reproduce and distribute music, the 20th Century saw a revolution n music listening. The broadcast and recording of music videos and concert made musical performances more visual.Music of all kinds also became compact, eightieth and easy to carry. People sitting next to each other were able to listen to entirely different performances or share the same performance due to the invention of the headphones. 20th Century music brought a new freedom and wide experimentation with new musical styles and forms that challenged the accepted rules of music of earlier periods. The invention of musical amplification and electronic instruments, especially the synthesizer, in the mid-20th century revolutionized popular music and accelerated the development of new forms of music.Acoustical recording Acoustical recording was an entirely mechanical process of recording which involved t he live performance being directly recorded to the recording medium. A diaphragm would be located at the apex of a cone and the performers would crowd around the other end. The sound of performers would be captured by that diaphragm because a needle would cutting into it making a groove in the recording album. Pantograph French Scientist Leon Scott De Martingale is credited with being the first to prove that sound could be recorded. His Pantograph traced the wave form of sounds spokenInto a small horn on a rotating cylinder covered with soot-coated paper. The resulting pattern was, in essence, the first sound recording. But the two-dimensional recording could not be played back. Likewise, the prescience of Charles Cross, who n 1877 suggested a novel method by which sound waves could be captured and then reproduced, was impressive, but his invention remained only a theoretical ideal. Thomas Edison was able to capitalize on these ideas and design a standard machine for recording and playing back the human voice, one that would ultimately prove commercially successful as well.Phonograph/Gramophone Editions first phonograph used tin-covered cylinders to record vibrations of sound that were focused by a horn-like device onto a diaphragm; the diaphragm vibrated and transmitted the vibrations to a stylus (needle), which etched a helical groove onto rotating cylinder covered with tin foil. The sound could then be played back from making the diaphragm vibrate, recreating the original sound. Editions first recording Nas of him saying, Mary had a little lamb. The recording cylinders were improved by Charles Sumner Tainted , who made them out of wax. The first flat, circular recordNas invented by Mile Berliner (1851-1929), a German-born American inventor, in 1887 (he also invented the gramophone, the machine that played his flat records). Airliners records were originally made of glass, then zinc, and later, hard rubber. Airliner founded Deutsche Gramophone and Britains Gramophone Co. , Ltd. By 191 5, records rotated at a standard 78-RPM (rotations per minute) and were made of shellac (which is very fragile); they were 10 inches in diameter and recorded 4 minutes of sound. The material was eventually change to vinyl. Antique Gramophone Phonograph Electrical Recording

Women make better parents than men Essay Example

Women make better parents than men Essay We are discussing about the demotic belief that women make up as better parents than men and how this is disclaimed by some men. Fathers play an important in the development of a child, as important as a mother’s role. Mothers as parents From the psychological perspective the children believe that they are more important to their mothers than to their fathers, therefore that make the mothers’ position as a more caring parent who will be most affected if something goes wrong with their children. We can find ample examples around us which confirm that mothers are more dedicated towards their children. For examples when couples go through the divorce process, chances are higher that mothers get the custody of the children especially if the children are young. A Population Survey was conducted in US in 1992 by the US Census Bureau which showed that 86% of custodial parents are mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Women make better parents than men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women make better parents than men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women make better parents than men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Women share a closer bond with their children. It is also due to the biological factor, a mother keeps the child in her womb for almost 9 months and then later breast feed him for several months, which create a special bond between a mother and a child at the very early age. There is necessary elicit maternal care such as crying, sucking, clinging which is all performed by a mother, this feeling of protection for a child promote the contact between the mother and a child. For a child a mother is the most important figure for him when he is just an infant and he sees his father as a mother’s helper (Kanazawa, 2008) A man can produce a lot more children than a woman can. The largest number of children a man had ever produced is 1042 and he was the Sharifian emperor of Morocco, Moulay Ismail, on the other hand the largest numbers of children produced by a woman are 69 which she produced in 27 pregnancies. The difference in the reproductive system makes every child for a woman far more important than for a man. If something happens to a child because of her mother’s negligence, a mother would never be able get over her woe but there are quite some potentials in men to move on to produce some other. The commitment level of a mother with her child is a lot greater than the father and therefore that makes a mother more concerned about the parenting of a child. The children also feel the commitment level of their mothers and that is why they move closer to their mother naturally. Women have an emotional side to themselves which helps a child in fostering an emotional bond with their mothers. Mothers tend to understand their child more than their fathers. Even when a child has not started speaking, a mother can tell when her child is hungry; she can read the facial expressions of her child. Feeling of a relationship is more between a mother and a child as compared to a father- child relation. A mother satisfies her child by fulfilling her emotional needs and by being more caring towards him. Fathers tend to work at their work places more than mothers, especially in the eastern culture, so the most available parent for a child is mother which further enhances their relationship. Further mothers are more solicitous towards their child’s illness, his nutrition and his education as well so a mother does contribute more society’s health, productivity and wealth. A survey data found out that woman pray more often than men, believe in god more than men do and therefore generally are more religious with high conscience level, which makes them a better parent. It is more likely that women would guide their children religiously better than their fathers, which would raise them into better human beings. When a child reaches his teenage, most fathers withdraw from their attachment with their children, especially the girls. Girls are more comfortable in talking to their mothers because she is available to them when they need her (Brott) Fathers as Parents On the other hand it is claimed that men can be as good parents as women. It is said the mothers can sense the signals of the children even when they cannot speak, men claim that if fathers spend more time with their babies, they are capable to do the same and the only fact that keeps them away from home and their children are that they are breadwinners and they are not usually present at home because they are busy earning money for their children’s well being and for their secure future. The attachment of a father to his child equally important as the attachment of a child’s with his mother. For example, a study on the primary school children found out that the children who had greater attachment with their fathers, when they were infants, scored higher in the empathy test (Chozick, 2010). The playful time a father spends with his children when they are toddlers, proves to be very constitutive in the development of the child. It helps a child in becoming more confident and in building a strong personality. And a study has also proven that the fathers who spend quality time with their children score high in tests of thinking and problem solving skills. It is not only mothers who teach their children to be emotionally intelligent but fathers do that too. They teach them through daily interaction, direct teaching and by building an emotional bond with their children. Children who have an emotional attachment with their fathers are good at handling their relations later in life and are also less aggressive. Mothers are proven to be not so affective when it comes to emotional regulations and peers relationship (Civitas) A father plays an influential role in a child’s life when he encourages the child to face new challenges and become more independent. This helps the child in becoming more skillful who is ready to take responsibilities for his own actions. For children who have newly joined a school, their fathers have a stronger positive influence than their mothers (Pleck, 1984). Father’s guidance is very essential for a child’s moral development. Children tend to learn a lot by observing their fathers. Fathers who take good care of their families, spend more time at home and have an attachment with the family, their children prove to be better parents in the future. For a teenager, the conversations with his father and his guidance are really valuable. In many places a mother cannot fulfill the space where a fatherly figure is needed. The Pew Research centre surveyed 2,020 Americans and found out that today fathers are performing better than the mothers (Morgan, 2007) A father is someone who creates the discipline and restrictions in the house which plays an important part in the upbringing of a child. He is a figure of protection for a child and someone who will defend him. Father plays an active role in the decision making of the families and the children depend a lot on their parents’ decision especially when they are young. Conclusion A mother and a father share an equal role in the parenting of a child. A right combination of mother’s care, father’s restriction and disciplinary acts, providing emotional support and guidance makes the right parenting. When mother provides a child with emotional warmth, father provides him protection and security. The elements from both mother and father make the appropriate combination of parenting. References Amy Chozick. (2010). How parents became cool. The wall street journal, NY ,pg D-1Retrieved April, 29th, 2010 Pleck, J.H. (1984). Working Wives and Family Well-being. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 7, pp. 167-176. Retrieved April, 29th, 2010. Armin Brott. Are father biological inferior parents. Retrieved April 29 2010, from www.greatdad.com Civitas. How do fathers fit in. Retrieved April 29th,2010, from www.civitas.org.uk Jonathon Morgan. (2007). Fathers better parents than mothers. Retrieved April 29, 2010, from www.parentdish.com Satoshi Kanazawa. (2008). The scientific fundamentalist. Retrieved April 29th, 2010, from www.psychologytoday.com

The Brezhnev Doctrine

The Brezhnev Doctrine The Brezhnev Doctrine was a Soviet foreign policy outlined in 1968 which called for the use of Warsaw Pact (but Russian-dominated) troops to intervene in any Eastern Bloc nation which was seen to compromise communist rule and Soviet domination. It could be doing this either by trying to leave the Soviet sphere of influence or even moderate its policies rather than stay in the small parameters allowed to them by Russia. The Doctrine was seen clearly in the Soviet crushing of the Prague Spring movement in Czechoslovakia which caused it to be first outlined. Origins of the Brezhnev Doctrine When the forces of Stalin and the Soviet Union fought Nazi Germany west across the European continent, the Soviets did not liberate the countries, like Poland, which were in the way; they conquered them. After the war, the Soviet Union made sure these nations had states who would largely do what they were told by Russia, and the Soviets created the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance between these nations, to counter NATO. Berlin had a wall across it, other areas had no less subtle instruments of control, and the Cold War set two halves of the world against each other (there was a small non-aligned movement). However, the satellites states began to evolve as the forties, fifties and sixties passed by, with a new generation taking control, with new ideas and often less interest in the Soviet empire. Slowly, the Eastern Bloc began to go in different directions, and for a brief time it looked like these nations would assert, if not independence, then a different character. The Prague Spring Russia, crucially, did not approve of this  and worked to stop it. The Brezhnev Doctrine is the moment Soviet policy went from verbal to outright physical threats, the moment the USSR said it would invade anyone who stepped out of its line. It came during Czechoslovakias Prague Spring, a moment when (relative) freedom was in the air, if only briefly. Brezhnev described his response in a speech outlining the Brezhnev Doctrine: ...each Communist party is responsible not only to its own people, but also to all the socialist countries, to the entire Communist movement. Whoever forgets this, in stressing only the independence of the Communist party, becomes one ­ sided. He deviates from his international duty...Discharging their internationalist duty toward the fraternal peoples of Czechoslovakia and defending their own socialist gains, the U.S.S.R. and the other socialist states had to act decisively and they did act against the anti-socialist forces in Czechoslovakia. Aftermath The term was used by the Western media and not by Brezhnev or the USSR itself. The Prague Spring was neutralized, and the Eastern Bloc was under the explicit threat of Soviet attack, as opposed to the previous implicit one. As far as Cold War policies go, the Brezhnev Doctrine was entirely successful, keeping a lid on Eastern Bloc affairs until Russia gave in and ended the Cold War, at which point Eastern Europe rushed to assert itself once more.

Should Pornography Be Restricted by Law Term Paper

Should Pornography Be Restricted by Law - Term Paper Example The web has a reputation for being an uncontrolled and chaotic mass of information that scares some people as much as it intrigues others. Pornography has also carved out a substantial niche in this new media environment, proving that, perhaps, whether one likes it or not, pornography is not stopping, and is everywhere, especially in terms of dominating new media applications such as the web and the home video business (and now DVDs). This is a very profitable industry worldwide in a free market. a coded and polarized argument. On a societal level, pornography has positive and negative effects, but within the polarized and polemical arguments of advocates and censors, there tends to be more of a one-sided perspective. The objectification of women is one issue that centers a societal treatment of pornography, but again, in speaking (and asking questions) in a societal form, once misses out on the crux of the issue: is the individual to be free to pursue pornography, or is the society to be protected from it? Most women are objectified in pornography, but does this necessarily mean that they have to be objectified by it as consumers of it? Again, the issue is more one of the society and the individual being seen to be at odds in terms of representative and respective freedom (individual) and protection (society). Studies have contested that in none of the behavioral studies on pornography and violence â€Å"‘has a measure of motivation such as likelihood to rape ever ch anged as a result of exposure to pornography.’ Men who are already predisposed to violent attitudes toward women may be more sexually aroused by violent materials.  

Poverty in Sierra Leo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Poverty in Sierra Leo - Essay Example The destruction of the infrastructure and the decline of the economy led to impoverishing of various communities. Such poverty was evidenced by poor health and nutrition indicators. The economy of Sierra Leone has for a considerably long time been distinguished by high unemployment and inflation rates (Christiaensen et al, 2002). Majority of the unemployed youths are former combatants that have no stable source of income. Such unemployed youthful population remains a principal threat to national security and economic stability. In simpler terms; unemployed youths enhance insecurity and other social evils such as prostitution. This paper seeks to explain poverty in the context of Sierra Leone, a country that has been defined as the poorest country in the world for a considerably long time. Sierra Leone is a third world nation or banana republic in West Africa. It has a total population of just about six million people from different communities and a diversity of cultures. Considered one of the most financially weakest countries in the entire world, Sierra Leone is not expected to be self-sufficient anytime soon, thanks to the ten-year-old internal armed conflict (Fosu, 2009). The civil war that lasted from late nineteen ninety to mid two thousand and two was brought to a standstill by the joint effort of such African countries as Kenya and Nigeria. The African Union made a unanimous decision to intervene after the war proved to be endless and detrimental to the interests of the economy as a whole. Today, Sierra Leone is one of the countries gaining economic stability having indicated a 7% per annum growth rate. Sierra Leone has placed reliance on international donors and well-wishers for the reconstruction of the entire economy. Democratization and stabilization of the political climate are among the major concerns of the civilized members of the society. According to UN agencies, Sierra Leone is fast moving towards macroeconomic stability. This is to say that the third world country has invested a lot of time and resources in dealing with such macroeconomic variables such as unemployment, inflation, and population growth rate (Manson & Knight, 2009). Among the poorest people in Sierra Leone are the people rendered landless by the internal armed conflicts. Small-scale farmers and single mothers heading families constitute a great percentage of the poor rural population. People that were internally displaced by the civil war are destitute and own or access no resources. As such, they resort to such desperate measures as begging or working for little pay so as to support their survival. It is estimated that 75% of the people of Sierra Leone live below the poverty line, with 27% living in extreme abject poverty. This was according to a 2005 research, which established that fifty percent of the entire populace lives on slightly less than one US dollar per day. According to the records of the year 2005, 80% of the people living in the rural ar eas lived in extreme poverty. Similarly, the people of the eastern districts were hard hit by the civil strife and lived in extreme poverty (Manson & Knight, 2009). Internal displacement was a common phenomenon that was brought about by fear and lack of foresight.

Fire Protection system Essay Example for Free

Fire Protection system Essay Aqueous and non- aqueous agents employed in fire service means the use of such substance in the fire service work which helps in fast control and quick remedial measures against the broken out. Substantially non- aqueous, plastic, high magnesium oxide are used so that materials remain fluid over longtime providing for easy workability and require no addition of water prior to use. In the same manner aqueous substance in form of concentrated ammonium salt containing binder and viscosity agent are used by fire service provider to prevent wildfires. For decreasing the toxicity of the chemicals used in fire service organization, non- aqueous and aqueous fluid is used to provide easy control over heavy fire. Non–aqueous compositions are used containing an amount of volatile silicon which helps to maintain waterproof composition than previous conventional non- aqueous substance used by fire service provider. In recent time various aqueous mixtures containing tricalcium phosphate are used as it is experienced that when the mixture is used fire os frequently extinguished and even the fire did not catch up readily. Aqueous substances are treated as fire control agent as it has great adhesive power when applied to extinguish fire. Aqueous film foaming foam is a special type of foam stabilizer which is diluted with water and exclude air from mixing the water and thereby suppressing the fire. Various factors are to be considered while selection of an agent by fire service provider as it directly and indirectly affects the decision. The fire agencies need to take help and identified the problem of reduction in fuel, cost sharing efforts and wild land fire problems. Fire agencies should take necessary action to meet the fire expenditure cost and to respond to fire areas at fast speed. Fire service providers have to base their decision on the chances of fire broke out, fuels available in form of various chemicals, devices or material needed, air tanker having with the company , their capacity , any agency, state or government organization participating, location or fire station and flame resistant synthetic fabric used in fire fighting. These fire service’s should comply while selecting or appointing any agent and it can be done after adopting the following procedures such as record keeping system, providing instructions at regular interval, risk assessment, inspection or regular review of guidelines to make it more meaningful, cleaning and decontamination procedure, preparing policy for repair and in the same way for store. With the adoption of above mentioned methodology the agent selected should be more beneficial for specific fire and thus more efficient development of fire service agent. REFERENCE Referred to sites: 1. http://scofmp. org/glossary. html Glossary of Wild land Fire Terms 2. http://www. tcfp. state. tx. us/standards/SOP_template. asp Standards and Certification Compliance Template for Newly Required SOPs 3. http://www. patentstorm. us/patents/6345632-description. html Method of cleaning and passivating a fire protection system Dated 23rd August 2007

Molybdenum :: Chemistry Essay

Molybdenum is a transition metal. It is represented by the symbol Mo. It is a pure metal that is is silverish white in color and very hard, and has one of the highest melting points of all pure elements at 4753  °F. Its boiling point is 8382  °F. Its density is 10280 kg/m3 and its hardness is 5.5. It has a molar volume of 9.38 Ãâ€"10-6 m3/mol.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Molybdenum has an atomic weight of 95.94 amu. Its atomic number is 42. The atomic radius is 145 pm and the covalent radius is 145 pm also. Its electron configuration is [Kr]4d^5 5s^1. It is a strong acid. Its crystal structure is body centered cubic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Over 2/3 of all molybdenum is used in alloys. Molybdenum use increased a lot during World War I, when demand for tungsten made tungsten rare, and strong steels were at expensive. Molybdenum is used in aircraft and missile parts, and in filaments. Molybdenum acts as a catalyst in the petroleum industry for removing organic sulfurs from petroleum products.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Molybdenum is not found in nature, and the compounds that can be found were, until the late 1700s confused with other elements, such as carbon and lead. In 1778 Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered that molybdenum was separate from graphite and lead, and was able to isolate the oxide of the metal from molybdenite. Molybdenum was rarely used and stayed in the laboratory until the late 19th century.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plants and animals generally have molybdenum, present in very small amounts.

Afterschool program Essay

The combined efforts of the Washington, DC School system and the Woodson Foundation in the development of an Afterschool program to help increase and improve student outcomes. They have identified amply room for improvement. Three of the primary problems in the Washington, DC School systems are truancy, low student performance, and crime. They have also identified new staff (teachers) are quickly burnet out due to their initial enthusiasm in to want to help the students. This has caused a high turnover rate in new teachers, causing the school system to lose some of the best and brightest teachers to other school system in the area. The first stage in building a coalition is to select a representative from each of the organizations which will be involved in the program. This will give equal representation across the team. It has been identified that an Executive Development team should be established. This team will span across a multifunctional area to establish an operating plan for improving school performance. Participation from the Woodson Foundation and Washington, DC School system is the key element of a successful Executive Development team. However, representation from the National Coalition for Parental Involvement in education (NCPIE) should be considered, because they represent for the parent on the behalf of the PTA. The Coalition is in the forming stage of group development. A representative from each of the organizations will need to be assigned to the group. Then the group will need to figure out the groups purpose, structure, and the leadership of the group. In order for the Woodson Foundation to create this cohesive group, the stages of group development will need to be followed. The next step in the group development is storming. The representatives of the different organizations accept that the Executive Development team is needed, however each organization has their own principles they feel is important to the development. The leader is also established in this stage and there is a clear hierarchy of leadership. The third phase is Norming: In this stage, the Executive Development team has a solid group structure and a set of common expectations. Roles are established within this cohesive group.  The fourth stage is Performing: The structure of the Executive Development team is functional and all members accept it. The team is performing the tasks at hand and successfully completing them. The fifth stage is Adjourning. Even though the team is adjourning, they will collect the detailed analysis and put together a presentation of the Operational plan for improving the student’s performance in the After School program. Their findings will give clear direction of how to get the ASP going. One of the primary problems the Woodson Foundation is facing is what organization will lead the Executive Development team. In order for the leaders to lead this primary team, strong leadership and management is needed for top effectiveness. Today’s leaders should challenge themselves to identify status quo, create visions for the future, and inspire organizational members to want to achieve organizational goals and visions. The representatives from each organization of the Executive Development team, has their own vision as to why their organization should take the lead in building the team. The secondary problem the Woodson Foundation is to identify goals and objectives. The Woodson Foundation primary objective is outsider involvement to get a bigger and clearer picture of the program. NCPIE primary objective is having parent imput. They feel the Woodson Foundation can come in and do all they want, however if the parents do not participate the program will not work. Washington, DC School system primary objective is to let the professionals get the job done. The administrators feel they have the background, education, and expertise to spear head the program. These various backgrounds will enable the Executive Development team members, to have an understanding of the needs of the children participating in the ASP. One solution to the problem is building trust between coalition members and parents. The leadership will need to create an environment of trust that is conducive to all. Trust facilitates information sharing, encourages taking risks. However, trust builds a more effect team and enhances productivity (Robbins, pg 315). My second solution would be to identify and define clear responsibilities within the group. Each individual must be responsible and successfully complete research, presentations, and analysis for their areas of focus. This can clearly be accomplished by soliciting input from other team members (Robbins, pg 316). Each member of the group should have some type of training in managing diversity, conflict resolution, team building, and team cohesiveness. All members should have a clear understanding of their roles within the group and promote a climate of trust. Having a clear understanding of the leadership and its structure would better serve the Executive Development team’s primary function. Work Cited Robbins, Judge, Stephen P., Timothy A. Organizational Behavior. 15th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions, 2012. VitalBook file. Bookshelf.

Indirect and Direct Characterization on To Kill A Mockingbird - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 956 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/15 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Topics: Characterization Essay To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Did you like this example? The novel titled, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a story set in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the depression in the 1930s. The story is told by a little six-year-old girl, Jean Louise Finch nicknamed Scout. She is a rebellious girl who has tomboy tendencies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Indirect and Direct Characterization on To Kill A Mockingbird" essay for you Create order Scout lives with her elder brother Jem, and her father, Atticus, who is widowed. The book follows the family for three years where it discusses the arrest and eventual trial of a young black man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a white woman. It also mentions how Scout and Jem befriend a boy named Dill who becomes fascinated with the spooky house on their street called the Radley Place. The house is owned by Mr. Nathan Radley, whose son Arthur (Boo), has lived there for years without venturing outside. To Kill A Mockingbird depicts discrimination against race and gender by showing examples of each of these in the everyday lives of the Finches and reveals why the novel is still relevant today. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates discrimination against race by displaying many examples throughout the book, in the lives of the Finch family. One example of this is when Scout is at Finchs Landing for Christmas. During her visit one of her cousins named Francis approaches her and says, I guess it aint your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but Im here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family (Lee 83). This is one instance of race discrimination because it shows how people are now hating on Atticus for defending black man. So, this goes to show that even Atticus own family is talking bad about him just because his client is colored which is extremely racist. Another example of this is when after Tom Robinson was named guilty and Atticus had to explain to Jem how in the world that could be possible and said, In our courts, when its a white mans word against a black mans, the white man always wins (Lee 220). This shows race discrimin ation because even the courts back then would favor white men over people who were colored. This was not okay because if its a matter of life or death people shouldnt have to die just because of the color of their skin. Finally, race discrimination is one of many types of discrimination that occurred in the Finches lives. In the book, Harper Lee reveals many instances of gender discrimination and how it affects the everyday lives of a specific family during the 1930s. When Dill and Jem wanted to look through the shutter of the Radley place Scout began to protest this idea and Jem said, Scout, Im tellin you for the last time, shut your trap or go home I declare to the Lord youre gettin more like a girl every day! (Lee 51). Here, through gender discrimination Jem uses it to get his way to insult Scout about her acting like a girl. Whenever she does something he does not like he gets away with bringing up the whole girl stereotype argument by calling her a girl. I doubt if wed ever get a complete case triedthe ladiesd be interrupting to ask questions (Lee 220). This is another example on how the author demonstrates gender discrimination in To Kill A Mockingbird because the polite fiction of the South is that women are delicate and need to be protected. Maybe the men are really just afraid that women woul d use power in a way that men wouldnt like. Thus, Harper Lee shows multiple examples on race and gender discrimination through the life of Scout. The novel also reveals effects of race and gender discrimination today by describing examples that are still relevant. In an article titled, Racism and its effects on society on be-utd.org it talks about how still to this date there are Families of a certain color or racial group living in poverty and poor conditions, unable to rise out of their disadvantaged state through the prejudice of employers which keeps them in low-paid positions. (be-utd.org 2018). This connects with the book because during the book they talk about the place where the colored folk live and how they live in poverty and have very little money. This important because it demonstrates how there are still some forms of racial discrimination happening in our world today. In another article titled, Gender discrimination comes in many forms for todays working women on pewresearch.org they talk about how, one-in-four working women (25%) say they have earned less than a man who wa doing the same job (pewresearch.org 20 18). Although, in the 1930s it was not very popular for women to work at all, still today women are having trouble being paid the same as a man. This proves that there is still such thing as gender discrimination in our world today. In conclusion, To Kill A Mockingbird depicts discrimination against race and gender. It does this by showing examples of each of these in the everyday lives of the Finches and reveals why the novel is still relevant today. The novel has many examples of race and gender discrimination however we need to be aware that this still continues today. The discrimination may not be as bad as the 1930s but it is still important and needs to me diminished. People should not have to feel less important or valued because of their race or gender. Sooner or later we must realize that we must develop a tolerance or undertsaninf for those who are different fromourselces. We must raise anew generation of tolerant indivisulas who embrace diversity and value all members of society equally.